⚠ RENAL ONCOLOGY NOTE —
Predicting renal Tumour as Normal is the highest-risk misclassification —
a missed RCC (renal cell carcinoma) can progress from resectable to metastatic.
DenseNet121 and ResNet50V2 at 99.96% accuracy with ~100% Tumour recall dramatically
reduce this risk. Target ≥99% Tumour recall and ≥98% sensitivity before any clinical consideration.
Grad-CAM · Renal Anatomy
Simulated activation maps on kidney anatomy regions · replace with real tf-explain output
Attention Heatmap · Kidney Cross-sectionTumour
Kidney Region Activation
Real implementation:
from tf_explain.core import GradCAM; GradCAM().explain((val_data, None), model, class_index=CLASS_NAMES.index("Tumor"))
Classes: 0=Cyst 1=Normal 2=Stone 3=Tumor · Layer: block5_conv3 (VGG16) / last conv block (DenseNet/ResNet/EfficientNet)